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                Francis Scott Key (1779-1843)

                                    Song.

    WHEN the warrior returns, from the battle afar,
        To the home and the country he nobly defended,
    O! warm be the welcome to gladden his ear,
        And loud be the joy that his perils are ended:
    In the full tide of song let his fame roll along,
    To the feast-flowing board let us gratefully throng,
    Where, mixed with the olive, the laurel shall wave,
    And form a bright wreath for the brows of the brave.

    Columbians! a band of your brothers behold,
        Who claim the reward of your hearts' warm emotion,
    When your cause, when your honor, urged onward the bold,
        In vain frowned the desert, in vain raged the ocean:
    To a far distant shore, to the battle's wild roar,
    They rushed, your fair fame and your rights to secure:
    Then, mixed with the olive, the laurel shall wave,
    And form a bright wreath for the brows of the brave.

    In the conflict resistless, each toil they endured,
        'Till their foes fled dismayed from the war's desolation:
    And pale beamed the Crescent, its splendor obscured
        By the light of the Star Spangled flag of our nation.
    Where each radiant star gleamed a meteor of war,
    And the turbaned heads bowed to its terrible glare,
    Now, mixed with the olive, the laurel shall wave,
    And form a bright wreath for the brows of the brave.

    Our fathers, who stand on the summit of fame,
        Shall exultingly hear of their sons the proud story:
    How their young bosoms glow'd with the patriot flame,
        How they fought, how they fell, in the blaze of their glory.
    How triumphant they rode o'er the wondering flood,
    And stained the blue waters with infidel blood;
    How, mixed with the olive, the laurel did wave,
    And formed a bright wreath for the brows of the brave.

    Then welcome the warrior returned from afar
        To the home and the country he nobly defended:
    Let the thanks due to valor now gladden his ear,
        And loud be the joy that his perils are ended.
    In the full tide of song let his fame roll along,
    To the feast-flowing board let us gratefully throng,
    Where, mixed with the olive, the laurel shall wave,
    And form a bright wreath for the brows of the bravo.

 


Columbian was a synonym for American

Key is best known for writing the The Star-Spangled Banner
in September of 1814. The above poem was written to the same
tune (Anacreon in Heaven) in honor of Stephen Decatur, Jr.
and Charles Stewart on their return from the war with the
Barbary pirates.

It was published in the Boston Independent Chronicle on
December 30, 1805. The version above is from:

  • Key, Francis S., Poems of the Late Francis S. Key, Esq..
    New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1857.